Revolutionary War and Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin
... (with pictures) of Benjamin Franklin from the beginnings of the American Revolutionary war to the Treaty of ... personal triumph and gained critical French ...www.americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/FRANKLIN.HTM - 24k - Cached

TheHistoryNet | American History | Benjamin Franklin: Revolutionary ...
... leap into revolution, Benjamin Franklin was the target ... AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR. NAPOLEONIC WARS. AMERICAN INDIAN WARS. AMERICAN CIVIL WAR. WORLD WAR I ...historynet.com/ah/bl-benjamin-franklin-spymaster - 57k - Cached

Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Statesman... [Paperback] | Target.com
Shop for Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Statesman (Signature Lives: Revolutionary War Era) at Target. Choose from a wide range of Books. Expect More, Pay Less atwww.target.com/gp/product/0756510724

Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Statesman... | Smarter.com Books
Find the lowest price for Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Statesman (Signature Lives: Revolutionary War Era) Author: Brenda Haugen - (Paperback), ISBN 9780756510725...smarter.com/benjamin_franklin_scientist_and_statesman_signature_liv...

Benjamin Franklin: Biography and Much More from Answers.com
Benjamin Franklin , Revolutionary War Figure / Inventor / Writer Born: 17 January 1706 Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts Died: 17 April 1790 (pleurisywww.answers.com/topic/benjamin-franklin - 365k - Cached

Benjamin Franklin Biography (Revolutionary War Figure/Inventor/Writer ...
Biography of Benjamin Franklin, The Founding Father who wrote Poor Richard's Almanac ... and write the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War, and ...www.infoplease.com/biography/var/benjaminfranklin.html - 21k - Cached

Biography of Benjamin Franklin
... History Wars and Diplomacy Historical Figures Government and ... negotiations that ended the Revolutionary War which resulted in the Treaty of Paris (1783) ...americanhistory.about.com/od/colonialamerica/p/bio_franklin.htm - 27k - Cached

1849 book BENJAMIN FRANKLIN MEMOIRS revolutionary war - (item ...
eBay: Find 1849 book BENJAMIN FRANKLIN MEMOIRS revolutionary war in the Books , Antiquarian ... to show that Benjamin Franklin carried the industry and ...cgi.ebay.com/1849-book-BENJAMIN-FRANKLIN-MEMOIRS-revolutionary-war_... - 85k - Cached

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Benjamin Franklin
... of Paris that officially ended the Revolutionary War, and was a signer of the final document. ... French and Indian Wars. Benjamin Franklin Commemorative ...robinsonlibrary.com/america/unitedstates/1783/biography/franklin.htm

Revolutionary War Weapons

NPS Museum Collections 'American Revolutionary War: Guilford Courthouse'
During the American Revolutionary War, weapons and equipment were often in short ... The flintlock musket was the most important weapon of the Revolutionary War. ...www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/revwar/guco/gucoweapons.html - 31k - Cached

Weapons of the Revolutionary War
Weapons of the Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War Weapons ... French Musket. Revolutionary War Links. Grade Five Home Page. Copper Hill School Home Page ...frsd.k12.nj.us/newman/socialstudies/revolutionarywar/warweapons.htm - 2k - Cached

The Revolutionary War
... site on all aspects of the American Revolutionary War, including Causes, Battles, People, Land, Indian Relations ... Weapons Used. Revolutionary War Weapons ...members.aol.com/TeacherNet/Revolutionarywar.html - 60k - Cached
Weapons of the revolutionary war
The main weapons of the Revolutionary War were the MUSKET, ... THE MOST COMMONLY USED WEAPON WAS THE MUSKET. THE MUSKET WAS ABOUT THE SIZE OF A RIFLE. ...members.tripod.com/rlane10/revolutionary.html - 5k - Cached
Revolutionary War
Revolutionary-War.info is the best resource for Revolutionary War information ... Revolutionary War Weapons. Revolutionary War Battles. Revolutionary War Veterans ...www.revolutionary-war.info - 22k - Cached

Revolutionary War Edged Weapons
Site Navigation. Revolutionary War. Edged Weapons Page 1 of 2. Home. Contact Us. Freight Pricing ... Italian Stiletto (Brescia twist hand. Price-$10.80 ...www.historyshopping.com/rev/EdgedWeapons.html - 6k - Cached

Revolutionary War - Historical Articles Index
... on the Revolutionary War including battles, events, weapons, uniforms, month-by ... on the Revolutionary War including battles, events, weapons, and biographies of ...www.revolutionarywararchives.org - 4k - Cached

Revolutionary War Flags
Revolutionary-War.info is the best resource for Revolutionary War information ... Revolutionary War Weapons. Revolutionary War Battles. Revolutionary War Veterans ...www.revolutionary-war.info/flags - 24k - Cached

American Revolution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protests led to a powerful new weapon, the systemic boycott of British goods. ... Military leadership in the American Revolutionary War ...
Quick Links: Origins - Taxation without Representation - 1765: Stamp Act unites the Colonies in protest
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution - 111k - Cached

French Cannon - Revolutionary War Weapons
Replica Cannon from revolutionary war era ... French Revolutionary War Cannon. This Revolutionary Style French Cannon is 1/14 scale to the original. ...www.a2armory.com/louisxivcannon.html

Revolutionary War Pictures

Research - Pictures of the Revolutionary War
Information about holdings of and use of the Research Rooms of the United States National Archives and Records Administrationwww.archives.gov/research/american-revolution/pictures - 50k - Cached

Revolutionary War Photos
Revolutionary War. Photos. Early American Photos. Early American Digital Image Library ... Boston Massacre Photo. Great Revolutionary Photos. People of the ...www.suelebeau.com/revwarphotos.htm - 2k - Cached

Revolutionary War Days pictures
Park Event. April 2-3, 2005. Revolutionary War Days ... Paintings | The Mine | Candlelight Tour | Revolutionary War Days pictures ...www.nps.gov/archive/nisi/home/Revolutionaryx.html - 16k - Cached

Pictures of the Revolutionary War
Other National Archives Picture CDs: Pictures of Indians in the United States ... Pictures of the Revolutionary War. Price: $50.00. Order number: ...www.ntis.gov/products/pics-rev-war.asp - 12k - Cached

Research - Main Page
Main introductory page for Researchers to the National Archiveswww.archives.gov/research - 23k - Cached

Revolutionary War
Revolutionary-War.info is the best resource for Revolutionary War information ... Revolutionary War Quotes. Revolutionary War Poems. Revolutionary War Pictures ...www.revolutionary-war.info - 22k - Cached

History Place - American Revolution
Collection of detailed timelines of American colonial history to 1790.www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution - 9k - Cached

Revolutionary War Sites
... page contains information and pictures of the structures at ... 19, 1775 the Revolutionary War Began - site has picture of the Lexington Minuteman
Statue ...www.cets.sfasu.edu/History/RevWarSites.html - 14k - Cached

Amazon.com: Revolutionary War Digital Pictures: Software
Revolutionary War Digital Pictures. Other products by Finley-Holiday Film Corp. ... it were needed - that the megapixel war is far from over comes today in ...amazon.com/Finley-Holiday-Film-Corp-CDS-224-Revolutionary/dp/... - 167k - Cached

Revolutionary War Flags
Revolutionary-War.info is the best resource for Revolutionary War information ... Revolutionary War Quotes. Revolutionary War Poems. Revolutionary War Pictures ...www.revolutionary-war.info/flags

Revolutionary War Timeline

Revolutionary War Timeline
REVOLUTIONARY WAR TIMELINE. Dr. Christine Swager researched this timeline and based it on Lumpkin, Henry. ... and a turning point in the Revolutionary War. ...www.nps.gov/archive/cowp/Timeline.htm - 40k - Cached

Timeline of the American Revolutionary War
Virtual Marching Tour: A History of the American Revolutionary War ... Timeline of the American Revolutionary War. Events leading up to the War ...www.ushistory.org/march/timeline.htm - 19k - Cached

The American Revolution
+ Timeline of Events + Revolution Day by Day + Revolutionary Stories + Revolutionary People ... The costs of the war and maintaining an army will lead the ...www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/timeline_of_events.html - 21k - Cached

The American Revolutionary War: A Timeline of Major Events
socialstudiesforkids.com/.../ushistory/revolutionarywartimeline.htm - 38k - Cached

Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional ...
A timeline of America during the age of revolution, 1764-1775. ... The Library of Congress > American Memory Home > Browse Collections > Collection ...memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/continental/timeline.html - 10k - Cached
LIBERTY! . Chronicle of the Revolution . Timeline of the Revolution | PBS
Treaty signed between England and France ending the French and Indian War. ... alliance with the United States and the American Revolution becomes a world war. ...www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle_timeline.html - 41k - Cached

Web Directory: Revolutionary War
Links to maps, documents, timelines, people, and other information related to the Revolutionary War.www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/4393/rev_war.html - 13k - Cached

Timeline Leading to Valley Forge
Historic Valley Forge, from the Valley Forge Historical Society. ... Timeline Leading to Valley Forge. May 1777. Sir William Howe's forces, comprising 18,000 ...www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/history/timeline.html - 3k - Cached

Revolutionary War Time-Line
Time-Line of the United States Revolution, presenting the benchmark events of the America ... Thumbnail sketches of leading Revolutionary War figures. ...members.aol.com/ntgen/hrtg/revtmln.html - 31k - Cached

The American Revolution
... Revolution, also known as the revolutionary war, was one of the most significant ... History of the United States Timeline. Books on the American Revolution ...kidport.com/RefLib/UsaHistory/AmericanRevolution/AmerRevolution.htm

Revolutionary War Battles

The Major Battles of the Revolutionary War
The Major Battles of the Revolutionary War from Bunkder Hill to Yorktown ... Battle of Camden. Battles of New York. Arnold a Traitor. Battle of Valcour Bay ...www.multied.com/revolt/battles.html - 24k - Cached

Revolutionary War: Birth of a Nation
The Revolutionary WarIts Causes and Major Battles,Biographies, important documentswww.multied.com/revolt - 20k - Cached

Revolutionary War: Battles | eThemes | eMINTS
These sites are about the battles of the Revolutionary War. ... Revolutionary War battles, and read about the parks that exist at these battle sites today. ...www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00001420.shtml - 15k - Cached

Revolutionary War Sites - Battlefield Sites
A guide to Revolutionary War Battlefields arranged by state ... battle fought on August 6, 1777 is described as one of the bloodiest battles of the war ...www.nps.gov/thst/battle.htm - 23k - Cached
Revolutionary War
... shoulder in line of battle and founded a nation with ... Revolutionary War Battles. List of some Aides-de-Camp & secretaries to General George Washington ...www.digupyourroots.com/revolutionary_war.html - 26k - Cached

Revoloutionary War Battle Site Tour Webquest
... competing for a grant that will allow you to tour Revolutionary War Battle Sites. ... about the battles and the important people who were involved in the battles. ...fcps.k12.va.us/LondonTowneES/.../rw/rwtourwebquest/tourwebquest.htm - 6k - Cached

NAMED CAMPAIGNS - REVOLUTIONARY WAR
Opening hostilities of the Revolutionary War occurred at Lexington and Concord ... In the ensuing battle, incorrectly named after Bunker Hill which stands nearby, ...www.army.mil/cmh-pg/reference/rwcmp.htm - 30k - Cached
The Revolutionary War
... on all aspects of the American Revolutionary War, including Causes, Battles, People, Land, Indian Relations and more. ... on red dots for battle stories ...members.aol.com/TeacherNet/Revolutionarywar.html - 60k - Cached

List of American Revolutionary War battles - Wikipedia, the free ...
(Redirected from Battles of the American Revolutionary War) Jump to: navigation, search ... Battle of Ile Aux Noix – September 5, 1775 ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War - 62k - Cached

Revolutionary War Battles Lesson Plan
Description: Students will work in pairs and select a Revolutionary War battle. ... Identify the significance of the major battles of the Revolutionary War. ...www.mcps.k12.md.us/departments/isa/elit/mid/geodocs/revbattles.htm

The Battle of Bunker Hill Sources

Battle of Bunker Hill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill by John Trumbull ..... Elting, John R.: The Battle of Bunker's Hill ; 1975, Phillip Freneau Pres ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill

The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill. By Aaron D. and Justin S. - Click here to see battle map. This battle was one of the earliest in the American Revolution. ...
darter.ocps.net/classroom/revolution/bunker.htm

The Decisive Day is Come: The Battle of Bunker Hill | IntroductionOnline exhibit of the Massachusetts Historical Society, providing essay, timeline, battle accounts, biographical sketches, maps and views and a research ...
www.masshist.org/bh/

The Decisive Day is Come | Letter from John Burgoyne to Lord ...The following Description of the Action near Boston, on the 17th of June, is taken from a Letter written by General Burgoyne to his Nephew Lord Stanley. ...
www.masshist.org/bh/burgoynep1text.html

The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 part of the American Revolution / war of independence, this battle was between British troops of the Boston garrison ...
www.britishbattles.com/bunker-hill.htm

The Battle of Bunker Hill: Now We Are at War Use this classroom-ready lesson plan to discover how the Battle of Bunker Hill spurred colonial unity and acted as a catalyst to the formation of the ...
www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/42bunker/42bunker.htm

Today in History: June 17On June 17, 1775, American troops displayed their mettle in the Battle of Bunker Hill during the siege of Boston, inflicting casualties on nearly half of ...
memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jun17.html

Battle for Bunker HillBattle for Bunker Hill. June 17, 1775. In Massachusettts, the patriot army was growing. Thousands of rebels poured into England ready to drive the British ...
www.dcn.davis.ca.us/vme/vo/4.html

The Battle of Bunker HillA misnamed engagement of the American Revolution, the Battle of Bunker Hill was fought between British regulars under Gen. William Howe and New England ...
www.americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/BUNKER.HTM

The Battle of Bunker Hill | Early America Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes! was the order to the Amerians at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/maps/bunkerhill/

Department of Military Science - Battle of Breed's Hill / Bunker Hill Availability of Sources: Very Good; Availability of Logistic Support:Very Good. The Battle of Bunker's Hill Staff Ride Packages: ...
www.wpi.edu/Academics/Depts/MilSci/Resources/bhill.html

Battle of Bunker HillThe story of the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolution. Part of an e-text on the history of the United States.
www.usahistory.info/Revolutionary-War/Bunker-Hill.html

A Journey Towards Freedom The Battle of Bunker Hill. The sun rose slowly over the city of Charlestown on June 17, 1775, waking the British soldiers from their sleep. ...
library.thinkquest.org/10966/data/bunker.shtml

American Revolution: Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill or Breed's Hill was one of the first major battles of the American Revolution. The commander for the American Casualties was ...
library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312848/bofbh.htm

Battle of Bunker HillThe Battle of Bunker's Hill actually took place on Breed's Hill. ... The second Marine battalion took part in the Battle of Bunker Hill, ...
www.winthrop.dk/majpit6.html

Amazon.com: Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill: Books ...The only account of this battle that I believe is superior is that done by John Elting, The Battle of Bunker Hill. Both sides are given their due, ...
www.amazon.com/Decisive-Day-Battle-Bunker-Hill/dp/0805060995

Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, only days after George Washington was elected Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. ...
www.kidport.com/RefLib/UsaHistory/AmericanRevolution/BunkerHillBattle.htm

The American Revolution (Bunker Hill)On June 17, 1775 the Battle of Bunker Hill took place. .... So it came to be that the Battle of Bunker Hill would be the foundation that the colonists would ...
www.theamericanrevolution.org/battles/bat_bhil.asp

The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill including first had accounts and visuals.
www.multied.com/revolt/Bunker.html

The Battle of Bunker Hill really did take place on Bunker Hill ...The Battle of Bunker Hill really did take place on Bunker Hill. Submitted by adamg on Fri, 06/15/2007 - 7:46am. J.L. Bell sets us straight here, ...
www.universalhub.com/node/9163

Battle of Breed's Hill Sources

Battle of Breed's Hill / Bunker Hill Boston, MA Boston ...Battle of Bunker Hill. On June 17, 1775, American troops displayed their mettle in the Battle of Bunker Hill during the siege of Boston, ...
www.bostoncitylinks.com/bunker_hill.html - 17k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

The Battle of Breed's Hill A contemporary British account of the Battle of Breed's Hill as published in Rivington's Gazetteer on July 13th, 1775.
www.historycarper.com/resources/battles/breedshill.htm - 11k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

The Battle of Hog Island The Battle of Breed's Hill. The Battle of Hog Island. May 27, 1775. Excerpted from Diary of the American Revolution, Vol I compiled by Frank Moore ...
www.historycarper.com/resources/battles/hogisland.htm - 11k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

Putnam and the Battle of Breed's HillStatue of Israel Putnam in Bushnell Park, in front of the Connecticut State Capitol (Designed by J.Q.A. Ward, 1874). At this hour- nearly three o'clock in ...
members.tripod.com/~compmast/putnam/breeds.html - 12k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles - Bunker Hill ...A Brief History American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles - Bunker Hill - The Battle of Breed's Hill June. After retreating from Lexington in April, ...
www.americanrevolution.com/BreedsHill.htm - 22k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles The Battle of Lexington and Concord, April 19, 1775. "The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga", May 11, 1775. "The Battle of Breed's Hill", June 16, 1775 ...
www.americanrevolution.com/RevolutionaryWarBattlesIndex.htm - 28k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
[ More results from www.americanrevolution.com ]

The Battle of Breed's Hill - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers ...Special Sub-Topic: The Battle of Breed's Hill. Authored by: Ben41 Sub-topic of: American Revolution. Two days before the battle the Massachusetts Committee ...
www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/The-Battle-of-Breeds-Hill-92374.html - Similar pages - Note this

Paul Revere and the mystery on Breed's Hill: the Battle of Breed's ...Paul Revere and the mystery on Breed's Hill: the Battle of Breed's Hill took place on June 17, 1775. The mystery was solved ten months later. ...
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb140/is_200406/ai_n13240382 - 27k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

Amazon.com: Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill: Books ...Good treatment of the Battle of Breed's Hill "Paul Revere's Ride" by David Hackett Fischer for me is a better book about the start of the Revolution but ...
www.amazon.com/Decisive-Day-Battle-Bunker-Hill/dp/0805060995 - 179k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

Amazon.com: Reviews for Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill ...Good treatment of the Battle of Breed's Hill, March 8, 2001. Reviewer: A reader. "Paul Revere's Ride" by David Hackett Fischer for me is a better book about ...
www.amazon.com/Decisive-Day-Battle-Bunker-Hill/dp/customer-reviews/0805060995 - 103k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
[ More results from www.amazon.com ]

Teddy DispatchWhat is most striking about the battle of Breed's hill (misnamed Bunker Hill often) is the harsh punishment the British army suffered at the hands of a ...
www.ustrek.org/odyssey/semester1/102100/102100tedbunk.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

231 years later, family still fighting Battle for Breed's Hill ...Nonetheless, he asserted that the battle "should properly be called the battle of Breed's Hill, for there the great events of the day occurred." ...
www.boston.com/.../articles/2006/06/16/231_years_later_family_still_fighting_battle_for_breeds_hill/ - Similar pages - Note this

The Battle of Bunker Hill - June 17, 1775The Battle of Bunker Hill (The Battle of Breed's Hill). June 17, 1775. The Battle at Breed's Hill, which is usually incorrectly called the Battle at Bunker ...
www.hobart.k12.in.us/cside/American%20Revolution/revwar/bunkhill.htm - 6k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

Find in a Library: History of the battle of Breed's Hill | English ...History of the battle of Breed's Hill,. By:, Charles Coffin; William Heath; Henry Dearborn; Henry Lee; James Wilkinson. Type:, English : Book : Non-fiction ...
www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/top3mset/1184076 - Similar pages - Note this

The Battle of Bunker Hill--Supplementary Resources The WPI web site provides detailed military information about Revolutionary War battles, including the Battle of Breed's Hill/Bunker Hill. ...
www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/42bunker/42lrnmore.htm - 7k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

The Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge The Battle of Bunker Hill · Bunker Hill Monument Address by Daniel Webster · The Battle of Breed's Hill/Bunker Hill A Brief History ...
www.leonardpzakimbunkerhillbridge.org/ - 14k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

John Stark - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Thus began the Battle of Bunker Hill (which should have been called the battle of Breed's Hill). American Col. William Prescott held the hill throughout the ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stark - 43k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

brggenjohnstark: Oh my sweet goodnessThe Battle of Breed's Hill wasn't the example of British Stupidity that it is often presented as (unlike, for example, the War of 1812's Battle of New ...
www.livejournal.com/go.bml?journal=brggenjohnstark&itemid=4993&dir=next - 28k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

DESSAR - The Sacrifice of Delaware Fort Ticonderoga was overwhelmed in May and the battle of Breed's Hill (later named for Bunker Hill) occurred in June. In July American forces from New York ...
www.sar.org/dessar/camden96.htm - 16k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

spokesmanreview.com -- Online Book Club... the battles at Lexington and Concord, the Battle of Breed's Hill (which is often, if mistakenly, thought of as having been fought on Bunker Hill). ...
www.spokesmanreview.com/interactive/bookclub/reviews/staff_review.asp?RevID=30 - 23k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Sources 2

Fort Ticonderoga Collections Ethan Allen’s blunderbuss, which he lent to Benedict Arnold before the capture of Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775 is on display. Two cannon that Henry Knox ...
www.fort-ticonderoga.org/collections/default.htm

Good Stories for Independence Day - Fort Ticonderoga The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga. S ome bold spirits in Connecticut conceived the project of surprising the old forts of Ticonderoga and Crown Point, ...
www.worldwideschool.org/.../goodstoriesforholidays/GoodStoriesforHolidays-Independence/chap5.html

Alternative History: Benedict Arnold - PART I The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Arnold became involved in the revolution in 1775 when he was chosen Captain of the Second Company of Connecticut Guards. ...
unmuseum.mus.pa.us/barnold1.htm

Benedict Arnold's Navy TourIt was at this tavern, meeting place of the Green Mountain Boys, that plans were made for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in May of 1775 ...
www.jameslnelson.com/BAN.htm

Revolutionary War These original "citizen soldiers", along with Benedict Arnold, were best known for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga early in the War. ...
www.vtguard.com/museum/revolutionary.html

MtHistory.html Upon the capture of Fort Ticonderoga by Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys in May, 1775, Fort "Ty" was in a state of disrepair and Mount Independence ...
community.middlebury.edu/~mtindep/MtHistory.html

HistoryHe is best known for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War and his leadership of the Green Mountain Boys. ...
www.ethanallenhomestead.org/2.html - 36k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

BENEDICT ARNOLD Benedict Arnold was a crucial person in the revolutionary war, one of his many famous battles is the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. On April 29, 1775, ...
middle.usm.k12.wi.us/Faculty/markwald/Rev.WarWebs2006/3rd%20period/Michael%20Tao/index.htm

Amazon.com: Comment on this review From the capture of Fort Ticonderoga, through the Canadian invasion and finally the building of the American fleet on Lake Champlain which forced the ...
www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/discussions/start-thread.html?ie=UTF8&ASIN=0071468064&authorID...

No More Compromising May 10, 1775—The capture of Fort Ticonderoga by Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys was a major victory for America during the early part of the ...
www.vermonthistory.org/freedom_and_unity/new_frontier/rev_tl.html

Battles 1775 -- www.rsar.org The capture of Fort Ticonderoga NY in May 1775. Ethan Allen confronts Captain de la Place. Copy of engraving after Alonzo Chappel [U.S. National Archives] ...
www.rsar.org/military/bat-75.htm

Benedict Arnold: The Traitor Who Saved America In the previous issue Flynn dealt with Arnold's early enlistment in the Revolution and his key roles in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga and Crown Point as ...
www.magweb.com/sample/scry/sch23ben.htm

Benedict Arnold The Traitor Who Saved America Part 5: The Battle ...The Grand Strategy called for his army to sail down the entire length of Lake George after the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Then a relatively simple portage ...
www.magweb.com/sample/amr/ch28bene.htm

[PPT] Slide 1File Format: Microsoft Powerpoint - View as HTML
Why was the capture of FORT TICONDEROGA so important to the colonists? The colonists needed cannons badly. They began to drag the cannons down to Boston to ...
www.liberty.k12.mo.us/~elanghorst/notes/1.5notes.ppt

Benedict Arnold - January 14, 1741 to 1801 After the capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Colonel Easton was sent back to Massachusetts to report on the victory. Arnold and Allen stayed behind and planned to ...
www.hobart.k12.in.us/cside/American%20Revolution/revbio/benedict.htm

Historic Rutland, Vermont - A Site on a Revolutionary War Road Trip The force marched through Rutland on their way to Castleton to make plans for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. On July 8, 1777, Rutland was a temporary ...
www.revolutionaryday.com/usroute7/rutland/default.htm

Order a Revolutionary War Road Trip Book... MA to Burlington, VT, 152 pages) traces the development of the first overt military action of the American Revolution – the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. ...
www.cyhaus.com/order.htm

Free-ResearchPapers.com - Benedict Arnold: Life In The American ...(B Arnold) The Green Mountain Boys and Allen basically ignored Arnold during and after the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. (B Arnold) Benedict went to Colonel ...
www.free-researchpapers.com/dbs/a1/aky58.shtml

The History Place - An Unlikely Victory 1777-1783 Burgoyne's troops stun the Americans with the capture of Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain. Its military supplies are greatly needed by Washington's forces ...
www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/revwar-77.htm

New York's Northwoods: the Southern Adirondacks abound with fun ...The capture of Fort Ticonderoga was the Colonies' first victory of the American Revolution. Consider these day trip ideas: Lake George offers easy access ...
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCQ/is_6_18/ai_101679827

The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Sources

Capture of Fort Ticonderogaa On this Page:. The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga; Books about the American Revolution; Links to other sites on the American Revolution ...
www.kidport.com/RefLib/UsaHistory/AmericanRevolution/FortTicon.htm - 8k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this

Capture of Fort Ticonderoga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The capture of Fort Ticonderoga was an event early in the American Revolutionary War. On May 10, 1775, Colonels Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold surprised ...
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David Wooster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wooster was the mastermind for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain in New York on May 10, 1775. Although Wooster was the mastermind, ...
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American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles - The Capture of ..."The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga" May 11, 1775. American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles - "The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga" ...
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The American Revolution - The Making of America and Her IndependenceA History | Revolutionary War Battles | The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga - May 11, 1775 The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga - May 11, 1775 ...
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The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga (1911)The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more...
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ETHAN ALLEN at Capture of FORT TICONDEROGA... is a steel engraving published in 1858 (DATED, not a repro), showing EthanAllen leading the CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA early in the Revolutionary War. ...
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The Baldwin Project: Good Stories for Great Holidays by Frances ...The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga from Good Stories for Great Holidays by Frances Jenkins ... THE CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA. BY WASHINGTON IRVING (ADAPTED) ...
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The Capture of Fort TiconderogaThe Capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Next Story. By Washington Irving (Adapted). Some bold spirits in Connecticut conceived the project of surprising the old ...
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A Children's story about Independence Day - The Capture of Fort ...The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga is an Independence Day short story from Good Stories for Great Holidays - Kids Stories for the 4th of July.
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Tree Farm Communications --(SINGLE AUDIO CD) The Capture of Fort ...(SINGLE AUDIO CD) The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga ~ The Battle of Bunker Hill *. Previous Tape | Next Tape. Speaker(s): Michael Medved ...
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Ethan Allen, The Green Mountain Boys, and the capture of Fort ...Not logged in - login | Register · Perspectives > ACADEMIC/ BUSINESS > History > Ethan Allen, The Green Mountain Boys, and the capture of Fort Ticonderoga ...
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BFI | Film & TV Database | The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA (1911)Because films inspire... Home >; Film & TV Info >; Film & TV Database >; The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA. The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA · Synopses ...
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BFI | Film & TV Database | The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA (1911)Home >; Film & TV Info >; Film & TV Database >; The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA ... Credits. The CAPTURE OF FORT TICONDEROGA. Production Company: Edison ...
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Capture of Fort TiconderogaConstitution Bill of Rights Revolutionary War Battles "The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga" May 11, 1775 Fort Ticonderoga lay on the shores of Lake Champlain. ...
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The Capture of Fort TiconderogaThe Capture of. Fort Ticonderoga. The Fort · The Plan · The Capture.
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Silas Deane OnlineBut back to Deane’s work for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. We assume because of his belief that war was inevitable at such an early time, Deane saw the ...
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JSTOR: The Taking of Ticonderoga in 1775: The British Story Ever since 1779, when Ethan Allen wrote his Narrative dramatically describing the capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Americans have been thrill- ed by the answer ...
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US Route 7, Revolutionary War, History-based Travel, Road Trip ...... and James Easton of Pittsfield met here to begin planning the first offensive military action against the British -- the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. ...
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The Black Watch At Ticonderoga And Maj. Duncan Campbell Of ...The capture of Fort Ticonderoga by the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) in 1759during the French and Indian War, is desc.
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Battle of Lexington and Concord Links 2

FDC- Battle of Lexington and Concord Lexington Cancel Barnnies' First Day of Issue Covers Making Collecting First Day Covers Both Funand Affordable FDC- Battle of Lexington and Concord Lexington Cancel- 1975 ...
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The Battle of Lexington The Battle of Lexington marked the first military clash in the American Revolution. It was a brief skirmish that took place on April 19, 1775 between some ...
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The Battle of Lexington and Concord: 19 April 1775 The Battle of Lexington and Concord: 19 April 1775. This account of events was written by Ann Hulton, the sister of one of the customs' commissioners, ...
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The Battle of Lexington and Concord: 19 April 1775 The Battle of Lexington and Concord: 19 April 1775. This is the factual account of events written by General Gage. It is very different from the accounts ...
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Mashup.DarwinianWeb.com: Battle of Lexington and Concord mashup Battle of Lexington and Concord mashup. Posted on Saturday, January 28, 2006 at 2:08 PM (permalink). The other type of mashup I want to learn about involves ...
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The Battles of Lexington and Concord... northwest of Boston, and was the objective of a British expedition in 1775 that opened the War of Independence with the Battle of Lexington and Concord. ...
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Battle of Lexington and Concord Original documents on a timeline of history. A repository of factual materials relating historical figures and events which led to the discovery and ...
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Battles of Lexington and Concord -- Britannica Student EncyclopediaBattles of Lexington and Concord: The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Some time before, Gen.
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Battle of Lexington and Concord@Everything2.com Battle of Lexington and Concord. (thing) by Woundweavr (3 y) (print) ? Sat Nov 13 1999 at 14:26:58. First battle of Revolutionary War. ...
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WikiAnswers - When was the the Battle of Lexington and Concord Redirects : What happend at lexington and concord? When was the the battle of lexington and concord? Who was the leader during the battle of lexington? ...
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The Battle of Lexington and Concord:Triangle History Series - By ...Christianbook.com (CBD): The Battle of Lexington and Concord:Triangle History Series by Lewis K. Parker. From Bunker Hill to Cornwallis' surrender at ...
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Battle of Lexington and Concord Reenactment, Massachusetts Battle of Lexington and Concord Reenactment, Massachusetts, tourist attractions, information, pictures, maps.
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AddALL.com - Battle of Lexington and Concord Synopses: A play-by-play description of the Battle of Lexington and Concord, using atlas-style maps and charts. ...
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Science Forum - Battle of Lexington And Concord and Saratoga Could not get data from ignore table DEBUG MODE SQL Error : 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL ...
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The Battle of Lexington and Concord: 19 April 1775 The reign of George III; the reign of George IV; the reign of William IV; Bute; Chatham; Grenville; Rockingham; the American War of Independence; ...
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Amazon.com: We Were There at the Battle of Lexington and Concord ...Amazon.com: We Were There at the Battle of Lexington and Concord (We Were There books): Books: Felix Sutton by Felix Sutton.
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Battle Road - Lexington and ConcordSome content on this site is requires use of a PDF reader, such as the FoxIt Reader or the Adobe® Reader®. Site last updated July 8, 2007.
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The battle of Lexington and ConcordThe battle of Lexington and Concord. By. Zach and Tim.
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Untitled DocumentThe Battle of Lexington and Concord is considered the most important of the war, because it was the first one that really started the war.
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Tulsa City-County Library /Kids CatTitle, The Battle of Lexington and Concord / Lewis K. Parker. Published, San Diego, Calif. : Blackbirch Press, c2002. ...
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Battle of Lexington and Concord Links

Battles of Lexington and Concord - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaBattles of Lexington and Concord. Part of the American Revolutionary War. 19th century depiction of Battle of Lexington; contains inaccuracies ...
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Battle of Lexington and Concord The Battle of Lexington and Concord; The British Retreat to Boston; Books about the American Revolution; Links to other sites on the American Revolution ...
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American Revolution: The Battle of Lexington and Concord The Battle of Lexington and Concord was made up of two battles that began on April 18th, 1775. British troops were sent to Concord to capture John Hancock ...
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A Journey Towards Freedom The Battle of Lexington & Concord. The first engagement between the British and the Americans happened on April 19, 1775 on the grassy fields of ...
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Today in History: April 19Each day an event from American history is illustrated by digitized items from the Library of Congress American Memory historic collections.
memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/apr19.html

Minute Man National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)Preserves and protects the significant historic structures, sites, properties and landscapes associated with the opening battles of the American Revolution.
www.nps.gov/mima/

The American Revolution (Lexington & Concord)Date: April 19th, 1775. Location: Lexington and Concord Massachusetts. Weather: ~55-65`F, winds calm. Casualties:, 95, 273. Leaders:, Capt. Parker/Col. ...
www.theamericanrevolution.org/battles/bat_lex.asp

Lexington and Concord First shots fired between American and British troops, on April 19, 1775. The British chose to march to Concord because it was an arms depot.
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Department of Military Science - Battle of Lexington and ConcordROTC group looks at the Battle of Lexington and Concord.
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Amazon.com: Lexington and Concord: The Beginning of the War of the ...Amazon.com: Lexington and Concord: The Beginning of the War of the American Revolution: Books: Arthur Bernon Tourtellot by Arthur Bernon Tourtellot.
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From Revolution to Reconstruction: Essays: The battle of lexington ...Part of a hypertext history of the US from the Netherlands.
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American Experience | Patriots Day | PBS Timeline: Battle of Lexington and Concord chronology · Maps: Historic sites in Lexington and Concord · People & Events: more about the People & Events ...
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The History Guy: The Battles of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775)Revolutionary War Battles: Battle of Lexington and Concord--Very good source from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute's ROTC. Revolutionary War Events ...
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The American Revolution Began The American Revolution Began April 19, 1775 By using a system of signals and word-of-mouth communication (the telephone hadn't been invented yet), ...
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The Battle of Lexington, April 19, 1775 Plate I The Battle of Lexington, April 19, 1775 Plate I Sidney L. Smith (engraver), after Amos Doolittle (painter) Line engraving, 1775 ...
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The Battle of Lexington and Concord By JonThe Battle of Lexington and Concord was very important since it let Americans start to be free from the British so they could decide whether they wanted to ...
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The History Place - Conflict and Revolution 1775-1776 Chronology of significant events.
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Battle on Lexington Green The opening of the American Revolutionary War: Lexington Green, 1775.
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American Revolution - Revolutionary War Battles - The Battle of ...American Revolution - The Battle of Lexington and Concord. On April 19, 1775, British General Thomas Gage dispatched 700 British troops commanded by Lt. Col ...
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American Revolution - Battle of Lexington and Concord Battle of Lexington and Concord. American Revolution - Battles of Lexington and Concord. On April 18, 1775 British General Thomas Gage in Boston was ordered ...
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What was The Battle of Longue-Pointe?

The Battle of Longue-Pointe was fought on September 24, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War and was a British victory. A detachment of General Montgomery's army under Ethan Allen was defeated by Quebec militia outside the gates of Montreal.

Allen's nominal objective was to secure the bank of the St. Lawrence River and to prevent British General Carleton from attempting a relief of Fort St. Jean, under siege by Montgomery. Acting on poor intelligence, the Americans decided to attack Montreal itself.

They were met in the field by a force of militia and British regulars. Allen's men, struck by musket fire, broke almost immediately. Allen surrendered and was taken prisoner.

This abortive attack on Montreal led to the full mobilization of local militia, which soon counted 2,000 men. But Carleton still refused to organize the relief of Fort St. Jean. Disgusted, the militias eventually disbanded to attend their harvests, and Carleton withdrew to Quebec. In November, Montgomery occupied Montreal without firing a shot.

What was The Battle of Mobley’s Meeting House?

The Battle of Mobley’s Meeting House is an engagement that occurred during the American Revolutionary War in the Mobley Settlement, Fairfield County, South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of Lord Cornwallis. On a date between 7 and 11 June, most likely 10 June 1780, a small body of Whig militia numbering between 100 and 200 in total was formed from the commands of Colonel William Bratton, Colonel (Captain) Edward Lacey, Captain (Colonel) John McClure, Colonel Samuel Watson, Colonel Cooper, and Colonel William Hill, with Majors Richard Winn and “Paddy” McGriff as the Field Majors and Adjutant James ‘Jemmy’ Johns(t)on. This group was comprised in large part of the Whig forces that had a few days earlier routed and scattered a Tory gathering at Beckhamville, South Carolina under the command of the Tory Colonel (or Captain) Houseman. Colonel William Bratton was elected overall field commander for the engagement, and this group attacked a formation of Tories who were plundering the greater Fairfield District neighborhood in the aftermath of the fall of Charleston under the active encouragement of Lord Cornwallis at Camden and British Colonel Turnbull at Rocky Mount.

The Tories had formed at a well-known rendezvous location called Mobley’s Meeting House in the Mobley Settlement, located on a high embankment on a branch of the Little River in Fairfield District. They were under the general command of Tory Colonel Robert Coleman of Fairfield District, Tory Colonel Joseph Fleuquinyan and Tory Captain William Nichols. This group had plundered many of the possessions of Whigs in the area, in particular members of the Hampton family and had sent John and Henry Hampton prisoner to Lord Cornwallis at Camden. Thus laden down with booty and awaiting British assistance, the Tories were hit by the combined Whig force more or less by surprise and, like at Beckhamville, scattered in retreat in short order. The attack occurred at daybreak with an assault on the Church and a nearby strong/block house or fortified building. The Whig forces attacked from three sides, leaving the fourth uncovered as it was thought that the embankment was too hazardous to climb for an attack or to descend in a retreat. However, during the confusion and panic, a number of Tories attempted just that and were injured in the process. Few casualties were noted on either side other than those resulting from falls down the embankment. Much of the plunder was recovered and restored to the owners, and a significant number of prisoners were taken and sent to North Carolina. After the battle, some of the Whigs immediately left for North Carolina while others stayed on. In the immediate aftermath, Colonel Turnbull, the regional British commander at Rocky Mount, sent the New York Provincials (the Green Coats Tories) under Captain Christian Huck in reprisal. They in turn destroyed the home and parsonage of the Reverend John Simpson and attacked the remaining Whigs at the Iron Works of Colonel William Hill. After the destruction of the Iron Works, the remaining Whigs were forced to withdraw into North Carolina and assist in Sumter’s rise and their vengeance on Huck in July.

The location of the meeting house is about 6 miles west of present-day Winnsboro on the waters of the Little River. A marker has been placed nearby, on SSR 18 at a point approximately 1.5 miles west of the site. At one time, there was a road or pathway that went past the meeting house, but it is inaccessible today. At the 16 August 1786 session of the County Court for Fairfield District (County), the inhabitants on Little River petitioned for a road from Mobley’s Meeting House to Winnsboro leading by James Rogers’ house. This order was granted, and a commission of Burr Harrison, Esquire, Thomas Shannon and Thomas Addison was empowered to view the road. Surveyors (maintainers) for the road were also ordered at this session as a Mr. Butler for the leg from the meeting house to Mr. Harrison’s on Little River, and for Benjamin Harrison for the leg from Harrison’s to the Winnsboro Road. It would appear that in the two centuries hence, this road has been discontinued at least in the part near the meeting house site.

While minor in scope, this engagement and others like it represented important symbolic victories for the Whigs. Mobley’s Meeting House and the Battle of Beckhamville were the first two Whig successes against a string of defeats at Monck’s Corner, the Waxhaws, Lenud’s Ferry, and the demoralizing fall of Charleston. Other setbacks at Brandon’s Defeat and Hill’s Iron Works after the Beckhamville and Mobley’s Meeting House successes continued to press the Whigs, but rallies at Huck’s Defeat (Williamson’s Plantation) and Ramsour’s Mill continued to provide strategically small, but much needed morale and spiritual, victories to keep the Patriots going through these dark days, especially after the whippings delivered on them by the British at Camden and Fishing Creek only two months later on 16 and 18 August 1780. It wasn’t until 7 October 1780 that deliverance came, with the decisive Whig victory at King’s Mountain that was, in retrospect, the turning point of Cornwallis’ Southern Campaign.

For a list of participants, see: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/h/e/Kenneth-Shelton-VA/FILE/0028page.html

Source: Shelton, Kenneth, "All That Dare Oppose Them: The Whig Victory at Mobley's Meeting House, June 1780", (2005)

Who was William Grayson?

William Grayson (1740 - 12 March 1790) was an American politician of the Anti-Federalist faction.

Grayson was born in Virginia. He attended the University of Pennsylvania and Oxford University, studying classics. He practiced law in Dumfries, Virginia until the American Revolutionary War began. Serving as an aide-de-camp to George Washington, Grayson rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1777, he recruited a regiment for the Continental Army known as Grayson's Regiment, and served as its colonel through the Philadelphia campaign. In 1778, he served on a commission dealing with war prisoners, and in 1779 he resigned his military commission to serve on the Congressional Board of War. In 1781 he returned to Dumfries to practice law.

He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1785 to 1787. He was then appointed to the United States Senate, and served from 4 March 1789 until his death on 12 March 1790. He was also an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati.[citation needed]

His wife was Eleanor Smallwood, a sister of Maryland Governor William Smallwood. Grayson was the grandfather of William Grayson Carter, Kentucky state senator, and Confederate General John Breckinridge Grayson (General J.B. Grayson was also the grandson of Virginia/Kentucky Senator John Breckinridge (1760-1806) of the Breckinridge political family and related to Senators Henry Clay and Thomas Hart Benton (senator)).

Grayson is interred within a concrete covered vault on private property in Woodbridge, VA.

Who was John Chavis?

John Chavis (c. 1763-1838) was a black educator and Presbyterian minister in the American South during the early 19th century.

The exact date of Chavis' birth is not known. It is believed that he was born in either 1762 or 1763. One source claims he was born on October 18, 1763, but with no evidence given.

Information about Chavis' early life is scant as well, with few records to document it. It is believed that he may have been the 'John Chavis' who was employed as an indentured servant by a Halifax lawyer named James Milner. A 1773 inventory of Milner's estate does list an "indentured servant named John Chavis." Since Milner possessed a large library, it is likely that Chavis received some schooling during his period of service.

Chavis served as a soldier during the American Revolution. He enlisted in December 1778 and served in the Fifth Regiment of Virginia for three years. Captain Mayo Carrington of the Fifth Regiment of Virginia, wrote in a bounty warrant dated March 1783, that Chavis had "faithfully fulfilled [his duties] and is thereby entitled to all immunities granted to three year soldiers."

A 1789 tax list of Mecklenburg County, Virginia, shows that he was listed as a free black man owning one horse. He had married a woman named Sarah Frances Anderson, and they had one son, Anderson Chavis. In 1789, he was employed by Robert Greenwood's estate as tutor to Greenwood's orphans.

Chavis arrived at the Liberty Hall Academy in Lexington, Virginia in 1795, one year prior to George Washington's gift of 100 shares of James River Company Stock. He was still a student when the institution changed its name to Washington Academy. (Washington Academy would change its name a third time long after Chavis left the school, becoming Washington and Lee University.)

Prior to 1795, Chavis had resided in New Jersey, where he had taken private classes under John Witherspoon in preparation for entering the Presbyterian ministry. In the recorded minutes of the meeting of the trustees of the College of New Jersey (later to become Princeton University) dated September 26, 1792, there is a recommendation by Reverend John Blair that "Mr. Todd Henry, a Virginian, and John Chavis, a free black man of that state, ... be received" on the school's Leslie Fund. Chavis transferred to Liberty Hall Academy after Witherspoon's death in 1794.

On November 19, 1800 Chavis completed with high honors a rigorous theological examination that began on June 11, 1800. On this date, he was also granted a license to preach by the Presbytery of Lexington in Virginia.

Six months later, with high character recommendations from the Presbytery of Lexington, Chavis was transferred to work under the Hanover Presbytery.

In April 1802, Chavis had applied for freedmen's papers and received them from Rockbridge County Court. It was recorded that "said [John] Chavis has been known to the Court for several years ... and that he has always ... been considered as a freeman, and they believe him to be such, and that he has always while in the county conducted himself in a decent orderly and respectable manner, and also that he has been a student at Washington Academy [sic] where they believe he whent [sic] through a regular course of academical [sic] studies."

Between 1801 and 1807, Chavis served as a circuit riding missionary for the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church to slaves and free blacks in the states of Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. He also converted whites as well.

Chavis came to Raleigh, North Carolina sometime between 1807 and 1809, where he was licensed to preach the Christian Gospel by the Orange Presbytery. While he was not given a parish, he continued to preach to Black and White congregations in Granville, Orange, and Wake Counties. Some of the white congregations included slaveholders.

In 1808, Chavis opened a school in his home where he taught both white and black children. He placed ads in the Raleigh Register to encourage enrollment. At first he taught both races together, but after some white parents objected, he taught white children during the day and black children in the evenings. He charged white students $2.50 per quarter, and black students $1.75 per quarter. As an educator, Chavis taught full time and instructed his college bound white students in Latin and Greek, which were required study in the colleges and universities of that time.

His school was described as one of the best in the state. Students from some of the most prominent white families in the South studied at Chavis' school. His students includes Priestly H. Mangum, brother of Senator Willie P. Mangum; Archibald E. Henderson and John L. Henderson, sons of Chief Justice Henderson; Governor Charles Manly; The Reverend William Harris; Dr. James L. Wortham; the Edwardses, Enlows (Enloes), Hargroves, and Horners; and Abraham Rencher, Minister of Portugal and Territorial Governor of New Mexico.

Chavis maintained a friendship with one of his white students, Senator Willie P. Mangum. For many years, they conducted a correspondence where Chavis often criticized the senator's political positions. Chavis, it seems, was opposed to the abolition of slavery, had a great dislike for President Andrew Jackson and was opposed to the states' rights advocacy of Mangum and his colleagues. In 1837, Chavis published "An Essay on the Atonement," though no copies are known to have survived.

After Nat Turner, an educated slave and preacher in southern Virginia, led a bloody rebellion in 1831 that saw the murder of dozens of white men, women and children, slave-holding states quickly passed laws that forbade all blacks to preach. Although Chavis was forced to give up preaching and teaching school, the presbytery continued to pay Chavis $50 a year until his death to support him and his wife. The presbytery even continued payments to his wife after his death until 1842.

Receiving charity was not a new experience for Chavis. In the past he had received financial assistance from his friend and former student, Senator Mangum. In 1825, Mangum helped him secure renewal on a bank loan for $270. Later Chavis asked Mangum to pay the interest of $30. Chavis was always able to turn to prominent friends when he was in need, and usually they were generous to him.

Chavis died in June of 1838. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear.

Both Chavis Heights apartments and Chavis Park in Raleigh, North Carolina are named after him.

Who was Mary Willing Byrd?

Mary Willing Byrd (September 10, 1740-March 1814) was the second wife of Colonel William Byrd III, a colonial American military officer at the time of the American Revolution and son of the founder of Richmond, Virginia. Her father, Charles Willing, was the mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1748 to 1754, and her great-grandfather, Edward Shippen, was the second mayor of Philadelphia from 1701 to 1703.

After her husband committed suicide in January 1777, leaving considerable debts, she managed his plantations, including Westover Plantation, in Charles City County.

Although Byrd had many ties to the British and Loyalists during the American Revolution, she tried to remain neutral and to preserve her children's inheritance. After trying to recover property that had been seized by the British, she was charged in 1781 with trading with the enemy. Byrd defended herself eloquently in a letter to Governor Thomas Jefferson: "I wish well to all mankind, to America in particular. What am I but an American? All my friends and connexions are in America; my whole property is here—could I wish ill to everything I have an interest in?" Her trial was first postponed and ultimately never held.

Mary Willing Byrd had ten children: Maria Horsmanden Byrd, Evelyn Taylor Byrd, Charles Willing Byrd (died as child), Abby Byrd, Anne Willing Byrd, William Boyd Byrd, Charles Willing Byrd, Dorothy Byrd (died as child), Jane Byrd and Richard Willing Byrd.

Who was Abraham Buford?

Abraham Buford (July 21, 1747-June 30, 1833) was a Continental Army officer during the American Revolutionary War, most known as commanding officer during the "Waxhaw Massacre".

Born in Culpeper County, Virginia, Buford quickly organized a company of minutemen upon the outbreak of war in 1775, eventually rising to the rank of colonel by May 1778. Assuming command of the 11th Virginia Regiment in September, he would be assigned to the 3rd Virginia Regiment in April 1780 and sent south to relieve the British siege of Charleston, South Carolina.

Forced to withdraw following the surrender of Charleston on May 12, the 3rd Virginia Continentals were trapped on May 29 by British and American Loyalist forces under Col. Banastre Tarleton who demanded Buford's surrender. When Buford refused, Tarleton ordered an assault in which Buford's forces suffered casualties so severe, American forces were forced to surrender. However, British/Loyalist forces continued their attack against the routed American force as many soldiers were bayoneted to death as they attempted to surrender (resulting in the incident known as the "Waxhaw Massacre" or "Buford's Massacre"). From that time onward, "Tarleton's Quarter" (meaning give no quarter) was an American battle cry in the Southern Theatre.

The British claimed that an American militiaman fired at Tarleton after the Americans had signalled surrender, using that as an excuse for the ensuing slaughter. Escaping on horseback with his remaining men, Buford was not found culpable for the action and continued to serve as an officer in the Continental Army through the Battle of Yorktown. He eventually settle in the Bluegrass region of Kentucky on military bounty lands in excess of several thousand acres where he helped found that state's race-horsing industry and where he lived until his death at his home which he called "Richland" (National Register of Historic Places) in Scott County, Kentucky on June 30, 1833.

On Flag Day, June 14, 2006, descendants of Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton returned Col. Buford's regimental flags taken at the Waxhaw Massacre to the United States and sold them at Sotheby's New York for over $5,000,000 (US).

His relations were US Generals John Buford; Napoleon Bonoparte Buford; and CS General Abraham Buford

Who was Samuel Barton?

Colonel Samuel Barton (May 1749-January 1810) was a pioneer and Patriot of the American Revolution (1775-1783) but is remembered more for the exploration and settlement of what was to become Nashville, Tennessee. Little is known of his early youth. Family tradition holds that Samuel, born in Virginia, was left bound as an apprentice while his father returned to England for business only to be lost at sea. Recent y-DNA testing of a male descendent of Samuel Barton has shown that this branch of Barton’s are part of a lineage whose earliest known member in America was Lewis Barton of Maryland.

Barton may have first explored the Cumberland region as a teenager with the Scraggins Party of 1765. This is supported by the fact that biographical sources put him in Nashville “…when there were but four families residing in the place, and when it was necessary to take every precaution to guard against the Indians”. Regardless of the chronology it is evident that he vacillated between his native Virginia and the wilds of Tennessee. In 1774 he fought as a ranger against Indians in Lord Dunmore’s War. With the onset of the American Revolution he mustered in Virginia in June of 1775. He served as Sergeant in Morgan's Rifles of the 7th Virginia Regiment, the acclaimed snipers. As an explorer, hunter and frontiersman Barton proved an ideal soldier. Botetourt County, Virginia court records log his marriage to Martha Robertson on March 10, 1778.

With the advantages of military training and leadership he returned to Tennessee and contributed to the settling and development of Fort Nashborough, what was to become Nashville. As a testament to the American faith in written law Barton, General (early American)|James Robertson and other prominent men of the area drafted and signed the Cumberland Compact in May 1780. This document served as constitution until Tennessee became the 16th state of the Union in 1796. In 1846, historian Albigence Waldo Putnam found the original document in a truck that had belonged to Barton. The settlement was governed by the “Tribunal of Notables”, Barton being one of the twelve. In April 1781, a few days before the “Battle of the Bluffs” he suffered a shot in the wrist defending pioneers from Indians.

On January 7, 1783, a second Cumberland Compact was created and signed by Barton and nine other founders. Upon the creation of Davidson County in April of that year Barton was appointed as Justice of the Peace and Judge of the County Court. In October of 1783 he was elected as Court Entry-Taker and was sworn in as 2nd Major of the Militia. In 1784 Samuel Barton was designated as one of the five Directors as well as Treasurer of the fledgling city. He was later selected as a Colonel of the Militia.

In 1798, not yet 50 years of age, Samuel Barton resigned from civic life and moved his large family to what would the next year become Wilson County, Tennessee. For the last 12 years of life he farmed his extensive land holdings, having been granted more than 1000 acres. His large plantation was on Jenning’s Fork of Round Lick Creek. He took up the vocation of surveying and appraising land. His burial site is unknown.

Who was James Armistead?

James Armistead, and occasionally also referred to as James L. Armistead (c. December 10, 1748–August 9, 1830) was an African American slave to William Armistead in Virginia during the American Revolution. After getting consent of his master, Marquis de Lafayette, he volunteered in 1781 to join the army under General Lafayette. He was stationed as a spy, acting as a slave in Lord Cornwallis' camp. He relayed much information about the British plans for troop deployment and about their arms. His intelligence reports espionage were instrumental in helping to defeat the British at the surrender at Yorktown. Most sources indicate that James was born in 1748 in NEW KENT COUNTY,VIRGINIA as a slave for William Armistead; other sources put his birth around 1760 in Elizabeth City, Virginia. He died on August 9, 1830 as a freed slave turned farmer. Because he was an intelligence agent and not technically a soldier, James could not qualify for emancipation under the Act of 1783, so with the support of William Armistead, he petitioned the Virginia State Legislature for his freedom. He received a letter of commendation dated November 21, 1784 from the Marquis de Lafayette;the facsimile of the letter of commendation can be viewed on the Lafayette College website [1]. On January 9, 1786, the Virginia State Legislature granted the slave known only as "James" his freedom for services rendered and bravery as a spy during the siege of Yorktown. It was at that time that he chose the name Armistead for his middle name and Lafayette for his surname, to honor the general.

He continued to live in New Kent County with his new wife, one son and several other children. He became a farmer and he at one point owned three slaves. By 1818 he applied to the state legislature for financial aid. He was granted $60.00 for present relief and $40 annual pension for his services in the Revolutionary War. In 1824, he was recognized and embraced by General Lafayette during his tour of Yorktown, the story of the event was reported by the Richmond Enquirer. It was also about this time that the artist John Blennerhassett Martin (1797-1857) painted an oil on canvas of James Armistead Lafayette. This painting is owned by the Valentine Museum. The artist also created a broadside including both the painted likeness and the facsimile of Lafayette’s testimonial.

Another possible likeness is John-Baptiste Paon’s 1783 portrait of Lafayette at Yorktown with James Armistead holding his horse. This portrait is owned by Layfayette College and can be viewed on their website [2] A discussion on the images of Armistead may be found on the Common-place website [3]

By 1828, James Armistead Lafayette was also featured as the general’s aide and sidekick in the novel Edge- Hill or the Family of the Fitzroyals by James Ewell Heath.

It has been suggested that some historians have tried to twist his full name to protect the Armistead families of Virginia from scandals. William Armistead, his owner, was the purser and chief financer of the Revolutionary War, and was secretly connected to the royal families of Prussia, who helped finance the war with English payments to mercenary Prussian troops, who surrendered upon command. William Armistead's only (white) daughter married Fairfax Washington, the son of Gen. Washington, after the Revolution and is believed to be a descendant of Shakespeare or King William I (The Silent) of Orange via John Armistead, The Councilor of Williamsburg. Some black Americans with the last name of Armistead are suspected of being descendants of James Armistead Lafayette as he is said to have had a number of children after the Revolution. Also it is possible that James was an illegitimate son of William Armistead, The Purser of the Virginia Troops.

Regardless of his birth, he is remembered as an American patriot. His intelligence contributions to Lafayette and Washington aided in the capture Gen. Cornwallis at Yorktown, Va. with few shots fired.

Who was Benjamin Taliaferro?

Benjamin Taliaferro (1750 - September 3, 1821) was a United States Representative from Georgia. He was born in Virginia in 1750 from an English-Italian family, the Taliaferros, who settled in Virginia in the early 17th century. He completed preparatory studies and served in the American Revolutionary War as a lieutenant in the rifle corps commanded by General Daniel Morgan. He was promoted to captain and then captured by the British at Charleston in 1780.

Taliaferro settled in Georgia in 1785. He was a member of the Georgia Senate and its president. He was a delegate to the Georgia State Constitutional Convention in 1798. He was elected as a Federalist to the 6th United States Congress and then reelected as a Republican to the 7th Congress and served from March 4, 1799, until his resignation in 1802. He was later judge of the Georgia Superior Court and a trustee for the University of Georgia. He died in Wilkes County, Georgia on September 3, 1821.

Taliaferro County, Georgia was named in his honor.

Who was Joshua Sands?

Joshua Sands was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. He was born on October 12, 1757 in Cow Neck (now Sands Point), Queens County, Long Island, New York. He received a limited schooling, served as a captain in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1792 to 1799. In 1797, he was a collector of customs at the port of New York.

He was elected as a Federalist to the Eighth Congress, which met from March 4, 1803 to March 3, 1805, but he was not a candidate for renomination. He was president of the board of trustees of the village of Brooklyn in 1824. He was also elected to the Nineteenth Congress, which met from March 4, 1825 to March 3, 1827. He died in Brooklyn, New York on September 13, 1835. He was interred in St. Paul's Church Cemetery in Eastchester, New York. He was later reinterred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York in 1852.

Who was Peter Pumyea II?

Peter Pumyea (March 27, 1739 – September 21, 1802) was a Captain in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

He was born in Six Mile Run, Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey.

He married Ida Rycken Suydam (1744-1824) on June 10, 1762. Ida was the daughter of Ryck Suydam. Ryck's father, Hendrick Rychen was from Suydam, Holland. Peter and Ida had a child: Peter Pumyea III (1768-1826) who married Sarah Addis. Sarah was the daughter of Simon Addis. In the Census of 1765-1772, Peter is recorded as "Peter Pommieeje" with his wife and children and two slaves: Caesar and Sam.

As "Peter Pommieeje", he served in the Revolutionary War as Captain of the 2nd Battalion, Somerset County, New Jersey Militia. Both he and his wife lived and died at Six Mile Run in Somerset County, New Jersey.

Who was John Pugh?

John Pugh (June 2, 1761 – July 13, 1842) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

John Pugh was born in Hilltown Township, Pennsylvania. He served in the Revolutionary Army as a private, ensign, and captain. He engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and served as justice of the peace. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1800 to 1804.

Pugh was elected as a Republican to the Ninth and Tenth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1808. He served as register of wills and recorder of deeds of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, from 1810 to 1821, and died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, in 1842. Interment in the Presbyterian Churchyard.

Who was Archibald Bulloch?

Archibald Bulloch (c.1730– February 22, 1777) was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution.

Bulloch was born and educated in Charleston, South Carolina, the son of James Bulloch and Jean Stobo Bulloch. He began to practice law in South Carolina and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the South Carolina militia. His family moved to Georgia in 1758, and Bulloch moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1764. He was elected to the Commons House of Assembly of Georgia in 1768 as a member of the Liberty Party. His fellow assembly members appointed him as a delegate for Georgia to the Continental Congress in 1775. In the Continental Congress, he was a member of the Secret Committee, which was responsible for gathering war supplies. Bulloch is also recorded as having been a Freemason in Georgia. His name is listed on the 1779 Masonic roles of Solomon's Lodge No. 1 at Savannah along with George Walton, John Adam Treutlen, James Jackson, Nathaniel Pendelton, and General Samuel Elbert.

Bulloch would have been a signer of the Declaration of Independence, but decided to return to Georgia to aid the revolution there. In 1776, he fought under the command of Colonel Lachlan McIntosh in the Battle of the Rice Boats and the Battle of Tybee Island. On June 20, 1776, he was chosen to be the first President and Commander-in-Chief of Georgia under the state's temporary republican government. When he signed the state constitution on February 20, 1777, his position transferred from president to governor of Georgia. He died in Savannah while preparing against British invasion of Georgia in 1777. There is some speculation that he was poisoned, though this has never been proven.

His son William Bellinger Bulloch later represented Georgia in the United States Senate. Archibald's great-great-grandson was President Theodore Roosevelt. His great-great-great granddaughter was First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt's son Archibald was named after Bulloch. Bulloch County, Georgia was named in his honor.

What was The Battle of Alligator Bridge?

The Battle of Alligator Bridge took place on June 30, 1778, and was the major engagement in Colonel Elijah Clarke's third and final unsuccessful campaign to conquer East Florida. In a disastrous battle, Clarke's 300 Georgia militiamen went up against a far larger force composed of British regulars, Tories, and Indians. His defeat left the area firmly under British control.

As with previous failures in the region, Southern politicians refused to grant Continental Army officers full command of their militias. So, while General Robert Howe waited with about 400 regular troops at Fort Tonyn to the north for Georgia Governor John Houstoun and South Carolina General Andrew Williamson to arrive with their militias, Clarke pursued an enemy detachment that had just been routed from an outpost to the west of the fort. He and his men were stopped at Alligator Bridge, where Major Marc Prevost had established hasty field fortifications.

In the fortifications were 500 British regulars, along with 200 more outside of them; also outside were around 100 Rangers. Clarke took a detachment of mounted men and attacked what he saw as a weak point in the British line. He expected to break the line and pour the rest of his men into the breach. But the horses had trouble getting through the tangle of brush and logs that had been set up specifically as an obstacle course; when they cleared this, they reached a ditch that was designed for the same purpose. The ditch was too wide for the horses to clear with one jump, and this was the moment the British chose to begin shooting and shouting. Clarke was wounded and nearly captured, after which he ordered a recall. Some say he was spurred on by a counterattack of British troops posted outside of their earthworks.[citation needed] Whatever the reason, Clarke withdrew, having lost nine men killed in action. He lost more to hunger and sickness, leading to the collapse of the 1778 invasion.

The site of the bridge has long been supposed to have been in central Callahan, where a marker has been placed, but some historians believe that the actual site of the bridge was somewhat farther east.

What was The Battle of Hobkirk's Hill?

The Battle of Hobkirk's Hill (sometimes referred to as the Second Battle of Camden) was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on April 25, 1781, near Camden, South Carolina.

The British were outnumbered 900 to General Nathanael Greene's 1,500. This was Lord Francis Rawdon's first independent commanding battle, and, despite being outnumbered, he did not want to make his first commanding battle a retreating one. He tried to attack Greene's army by surprise, but Greene made a battle strategy quickly. Rawdon countered Greene's first moves, and Greene was forced to withdraw to the old battlefield of Camden when his advancing line faltered at one point in the battle.

This left Rawdon in control of Hobkirk's Hill. Though Rawdon had won, he was forced to retreat to Charleston soon afterwards since he had too few troops remaining to hold the hill.

Who was Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings?

Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, (9 December 1754 - 28 November 1826) was a British politician and military officer who served as Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823.

Hastings was born in County Down, the son of John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira and Elizabeth Rawdon, 13th Baroness Hastings. He joined the British army in 1771 and served in the American Revolutionary War. There he served at the battles of Bunker Hill, Brooklyn, White Plains, Monmouth and Camden, at the attacks on Forts Washington and Clinton, and at the siege of Charleston. Perhaps his most noted achievement was the raising of a corps at Philadelphia, called the Irish Volunteers, who under him became famous for their fighting qualities, and the victory of Hobkirk's Hill, which, in command of only a small force, he gained by superior military skill and determination against a much larger body of Americans. He succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Moira in 1793.

Becoming a Whig in politics, he entered government as part of the Ministry of all The Talents in 1806 as Master-General of the Ordnance, but resigned upon the fall of the ministry the next year. Being a close associate of the Prince-Regent, Moira was asked by him to try to form a Whig government after the assassination of Spencer Perceval in 1812 ended that ministry. Both of Moira's attempts to create a governing coalition failed, and the Tories returned to power under the Earl of Liverpool.

Through the influence of the Prince-Regent, Moira was appointed Governor-General of India in 1813. His tenure as Governor-General was a memorable one, overseeing the victory in the Gurkha War (1814 - 1816); the final conquest of the Marathas in 1818; and the purchase of the island of Singapore in 1819. His domestic policy in India was also largely successful, seeing the repair of the Mogul canal system in Delhi as well as educational and administrative reforms. He was raised to the rank of Marquess of Hastings in 1817.

Hastings' tenure in India ended due to a financial scandal in 1823, and he returned to England, being appointed Governor-General of Malta in 1824. He died at sea off Naples two years later.

On July 12, 1804, he married Flora Campbell, 6th Countess of Loudoun, daughter of Major-General James Campbell, 5th Earl of Loundon and Lady Flora Macleod. They had five children:

*Flora Elizabeth Rawdon-Hastings (11 February 1806–5 July 1839), died unmarried.
*George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings (4 February 1808–13 January 1844)
*Sophia Frederica Christina Rawdon-Hastings (1 February 1809–28 December 1859), married John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute and had issue.
*Selina Constance Rawdon-Hastings (1810–8 November 1867), married Charles Henry and has issue
*Adelaide Augusta Lavinia Rawdon-Hastings (25 February 1812–6 December 1860), married William Murray, 7th Baronet of Octertyre

Where is the Congaree River?

The Congaree River is a short but wide river in South Carolina in the United States; It flows for only 47 miles (78 km). The river serves an important role as the final outlet channel for the entire Lower Saluda and Lower Broad watersheds, before merging with the Wateree River just north of Lake Marion to form the Santee River.

It is formed in Columbia by the confluence of the Saluda and Broad rivers near the Piedmont fall line. It serves as part of the boundary between Richland, Calhoun, and Lexington counties. The only cities near the river are Columbia on the east, and Cayce and West Columbia on the west.

Despite the vast bottomland swamp below Columbia, the Congaree is navigable along much of its length at high water by barge traffic, which comes upriver from the Port of Charleston (approximately 100 miles (167 km)) through the Santee-Cooper Lakes to within 5 miles (8 km) of the fall line. The Congaree National Park, one of the main recreational attractions of the river, is located about halfway down the river's course. The 22,200 acre park contains some of the last remaining old growth bottomland hardwood forest in North America. Recreational opportunities include hiking, biking, bird watching, botanical interests, and canoeing.

The river's name comes from the Congaree Indians who used to live along it.

What was the Siege of Fort Motte?

A force of Patriots led by General Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion and Lt. Colonel "Light Horse" Harry Lee set out to capture the British post at Fort Motte, strategically located at the confluence of the Congaree and Wateree Rivers. The fort was not much more than a mansion owned by the Motte family, but was garrisoned by roughly 175 British soldiers under Lt. Daniel McPherson.

Marion and Lee learned that Lord Rawdon was retreating towards Fort Motte in the aftermath of the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill. The Americans forces invested the place on May 8 and wished to capture the fort before Rawdon arrived. Two days later Marion, called for the British to surrender and McPherson refused. The next day, Colonel Lee informed Mrs. Motte that he intended to burn the mansion down to force the British out. On May 12, the American forces had entrenched close enough to the mansion that flaming arrows were shot onto the roof. Mrs Motte, a Partiot not only accepted Lee's plan, but offered up her own set of bow and arrows. Marion's artillery fire added to the desperation of the British and, by 1:00 that afternoon, Lt. McPherson surrendered the garrison to the Patriots.

What was Fort Motte?

Fort Motte was a temporary military outpost in what is now South Carolina during the American Revolutionary War. Later, it was considered as a possible location for the capitol for the newly-formed state of South Carolina (before Columbia was chosen).

The "fort" was created from a recently-built plantation home of one of the Motte family, whose business was located in Charleston, South Carolina. The site is near a strategic river crossing of the Congaree River used by early traders. The Cherokee Path is nearby. It is also roughly in the area of an early town (1735) known as Amelia Town, South Carolina. There were several other less well-known forts in the area. Before the "forts" were established, there were sites which served as trading posts. Before the trading began, there were hunting grounds.

The South Carolina Department of Archives and History, the South Caroliniana Library, and the University of South Carolina have the earliest extant maps for this area.

In 1781 General Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion captured the location after the Siege of Fort Motte

Who was Rebecca Motte?

Fort Motte, the scene of the occurrence which so strikingly displayed the patriotism of one of South Carolina's daughters, stood on the south side of the Congaree river. The height commands a beautiful view, several miles in extent, of sloping fields, sprinkled with young pines, and green with broom grass or the corn or cotton crops; of sheltered valleys and wooded hills, with the dark pine ridge defined against the sky. The steep overlooks the swamp land through which the river flows; and that may be seen to a great distance, winding, like a bright thread, between the sombre forests.

After the abandonment of Camden to the Americans, Lord Rawdon, anxious to maintain his posts, directed his first effort to relieve Fort Motte, at the time invested by Marion and Lee. This fort, which commanded the river, was the principal depôt of the convoys from Charleston to Camden and the upper districts. It was occupied by a garrison under the command of Captain M'Pherson, of one hundred and sixty-five men, having been increased by a small detachment of dragoons from Charleston, a few hours before the appearance of the Americans. The large new mansion-house belonging to Mrs. Motte, which had been selected for the establishment of the post, was surrounded by a deep trench, along the interior margin of which was raised a strong and lofty parapet. Opposite, and northward, upon another hill, was an old farm-house, to which Mrs. Motte had removed when dismissed from her mansion. On this height Lieutenant Colonel Lee had taken position with his force; while Marion occupied the eastern declivity of the ridge on which the fort stood; the valley running between the two hills permitting the Americans to approach it within four hundred yards.

M'Pherson was unprovided with artillery, but hoped to be relieved by the arrival of Lord Rawdon to dislodge the assailants before they could push their preparations to maturity. He therefore replied to the summons to surrender, which came on the 20th May, about a year after the victorious British had taken possession of Charleston, that he should hold out to the last moment in his power.

The besiegers had carried on their approaches rapidly, by relays of working parties; and aware of the advance of Rawdon with all his force, had every motive for perseverance. In the night a courier arrived from General Greene, to advise them of Rawdon's retreat from Camden, and urge redoubled activity; and Marion persevered through the hours of darkness in pressing the completion of their works. The following night Lord Rawdon encamped on the highest ground in the country opposite Fort Motte; and the despairing garrison saw with joy the illumination of his fires; while the Americans were convinced that no time was to be lost.

The large house in the centre of the encircling trench left but a few yards of ground within the British works uncovered; burning the mansion, therefore, must compel the surrender of the garrison. This expedient was reluctantly resolved upon by Marion and Lee, who, unwilling under any circumstances to destroy private property, felt the duty to be much more painful in the present case. It was the summer residence of the owner, whose deceased husband had been a firm friend to his country, and whose daughter (Mrs. Pinckney) was the wife of a gallant officer, then a prisoner in the hands of the British. Lee had made Mrs. Motte's dwelling his quarters, at her pressing invitation, and with his officers had shared her liberal hospitality. Not satisfied with polite attention to the officers, while they were entertained at her luxurious table, she had attended with active benevolence to the sick and wounded, soothed the infirm with kind sympathy, and animated the desponding to hope. It was thus not without deep regret that the commanders determined on the sacrifice, and the Lieutenant Colonel found himself compelled to inform Mrs. Motte of the unavoidable necessity of the destruction of her property.

The smile with which the communication was received, gave instant relief to the embarrassed officer. Mrs. Motte not only assented, but declared that she was "gratified with the opportunity of contributing to the good of her country, and should view the approaching scene with delight." Shortly after, seeing by accident the bow and arrows which had been prepared to carry combustible matter, she sent for Lee, and presenting him with a bow and its apparatus, which had been imported from India, requested his substitution of them, as better adapted for the object than those provided.

Every thing was now prepared for the concluding scene. The lines were manned, and an additional force stationed at the battery to meet a desperate assault, if such should be made. The American entrenchments being within arrow shot, M'Pherson was once more summoned, and again more confidently - for help was at hand - asserted his determination to resist to the last.

The scorching rays of the noon-day sun had prepared the shingle roof for the conflagration. The return of the flag was immediately followed by the shooting of the arrows, to which balls of blazing rosin and brimstone were attached. Simms tells us the bow was put into the hands of Nathan Savage, a private in Marion's brigade. The first struck, and set fire; also the second and third, in different quarters of the roof. M'Pherson immediately ordered men to repair to the loft of the house, and check the flames by knocking off the shingles; but they were soon driven down by the fire of the six pounder; and no other effort to stop the burning being practicable, the commandant hung out the white flag, and surrendered the garrison at discretion.

If ever a situation in real life afforded a fit subject for poetry, by filling the mind with a sense of moral grandeur, it was that of Mrs. Motte contemplating the spectacle of her home in flames, and rejoicing in the triumph secured to her countrymen, the benefit to her native land by her surrender of her own interest to the public service. I have stood upon the spot, and felt that it was indeed classic ground, and consecrated by memories which should thrill the heart of every American. But the beauty of such memories would be marred by the least attempt at ornament; and the simple narrative of that memorable occurrence has more effect to stir the feelings than could a tale artistically framed and glowing with the richest hues of imagination.

After the captors had taken possession, M'Pherson and his officers accompanied them to Mrs. Motte's dwelling, where they sat down together to a sumptuous dinner. Again, in the softened picture, our heroine is the principal figure. She showed herself prepared, not only to give up her splendid mansion to ensure victory to the American arms, but to do her part towards soothing the agitation of the conflict just ended. Her dignified, courteous, and affable deportment adorned the hospitality of her table; she did the honors with that unaffected politeness which wins esteem as well as admiration; and by her conversation, marked with ease, vivacity and good sense, and the engaging kindness of her manners, endeavored to obliterate the recollection of the loss she had been called upon to sustain, and at the same time to remove from the minds of the prisoners the sense of their misfortune.

To the effect of this grace and gentle kindness, is doubtless due much of the generosity exercised by the victors towards those who, according to strict rule, had no right to expect mercy. While at the table, "it was whispered in Marion's ear that Colonel Lee's men were even then engaged in hanging certain of the tory prisoners. Marion instantly hurried from the table, seized his sword, and running with all haste, reached the place of execution in time to rescue one poor wretch from the gallows. Two were already beyond rescue or recovery. With drawn sword, and a degree of indignation in his countenance that spoke more than words, Marion threatened to kill the first man that made any further attempt in such diabolical proceedings."

Other incidents in the life of Mrs. Motte, illustrate the same rare energy and firmness of character she evinced on this occasion, with the same disinterested devotion to the American cause. When an attack upon Charleston was apprehended, and every man able to render service was summoned to aid in throwing up intrenchments for the defence of the city, Mrs. Motte, who had lost her husband at an early period of the war, and had no son to perform his duty to the country, despatched a messenger to her plantation, and ordered down to Charleston every male slave capable of work. Providing each, at her own expense, with proper implements, and a soldier's rations, she placed them at the disposal of the officer in command. The value of this unexpected aid was enhanced by the spirit which prompted the patriotic offer.

At different times it was her lot to encounter the presence of the enemy. Surprised by the British at one of her country residences on the Santee, her son-in-law, General Pinckney, who happened to be with her at the time, barely escaped capture by taking refuge in the swamps. It was to avoid such annoyances that she removed to "Buckhead," afterwards called Fort Motte, the neighborhood of which in time became the scene of active operations.

When the British took possession of Charleston, the house in which she resided - still one of the finest in the city - was selected as the head-quarters of Colonels Tarleton and Balfour. From this abode she determined not to be driven; and presided daily at the head of her own table, with a company of thirty British officers. The duties forced upon her were discharged with dignity and grace, while she always replied with becoming spirit to the discourteous taunts frequently uttered in her presence, against her "rebel countrymen." In many scenes of danger and disaster was her fortitude put to the test; yet through all, this noble-spirited woman regarded not her own advantage, hesitating at no sacrifice of her convenience or interest, to promote the general good.

One portion of her history, illustrating her singular energy, resolution, and strength of principle should be recorded. During the struggle, her husband had become deeply involved by securities undertaken for his friends. The distracted state of the country - the pursuits of business being for a long time suspended - plunged many into embarrassment; and after the termination of the war, it was found impossible to satisfy these claims. The widow, however, considered the honor of her deceased husband involved in the responsibilities he had assumed. She determined to devote the remainder of her life to the honorable task of paying the debts. Her friends and connections, whose acquaintance with her affairs gave weight to their judgment, warned her of the apparent hopelessness of such an effort. But, steadfast in the principles that governed all her conduct, she persevered; induced a friend to purchase for her, on credit, a valuable body of rice-land, then an uncleared swamp,on the Santee, built houses for the negroes, who constituted nearly all her available property - even that being encumbered with claims - and took up her own abode on the new plantation. Living in an humble dwelling - and relinquishing many of her habitual comforts - she devoted herself with such zeal, untiring industry, and indomitable resolution to the attainment of her object, that her success triumphed over every difficulty, and exceeded the expectations of all who had discouraged her. She not only paid her husband's debts to the full, but secured for her children and descendants a handsome and unincumbered estate. Such an example of perseverance under adverse circumstances, for the accomplishment of a high and noble purpose, exhibits in yet brighter colors the heroism that shone in her country's days of peril !

In the retirement of Mrs. Motte's life after the war, her virtues and usefulness were best appreciated by those who knew her intimately, or lived in her house. By them her society and conversation were felt to be a valued privilege. She was accustomed to amuse and instruct her domestic circle with various interesting anecdotes of persons and events; the recollection of which, however, at this distant period, is too vague to be relied on for a record. The few particulars here mentioned were received from her descendants.

She was the daughter of Robert Brewton, an English gentleman, who emigrated to South Carolina and settled in Charleston before the war. Her mother was a native of Ireland, and married Mr. Brewton after her removal to this country, leaving at her death three children - Miles, Frances, and Rebecca. Miles Brewton took part with the first abettors of resistance to British oppression; and their consultations were held at his house in Charleston. Early in the war he was drowned on his way to England with his family, whom he intended to leave there, while he should return to take part with the patriots.

Rebecca Brewton was born on the 28th June, 1738. She married Jacob Motte in 1758, and was the mother of six children, only three of whom lived to maturity. General Thomas Pinckney married in succession the two elder daughters. The third surviving daughter was married to the late Colonel William Alston, of Charleston. By the children of these, whose families are among the most distinguished in the State, the memory of their ancestor is cherished with pride and affection. Her fame is, indeed, a rich inheritance; for of one like her the land of her birth may well be proud !

Mrs. Motte died in 1815, at her plantation on the Santee. The portrait from which the engraving is taken is said to be an excellent likeness.

Some facts related to Major Garden by Mrs. Brewton, who was an inmate of Mrs. Motte's family at the time of the destruction of her house, are interesting in this connection. She stated that Mrs. Motte and her family had been allowed to occupy an apartment in the mansion while the American forces were at a distance; but when the troops drew near, were ordered to remove immediately. As they were going, Mrs. Brewton took up the quiver of arrows, and said to her friend that she would take those with her, to prevent their being destroyed by the soldiers. She was passing the gate with the quiver in her hands, when M'Pherson asked what she had there, at the same time drawing forth a shaft, and applying the point to his finger. She sportively bade him be careful, "for the arrows were poisoned;" and the ladies then passed on to the farm-house where they were to take up their abode.

On several occasions Mrs. Brewton incurred the enmity of the British officers by her lively sallies, which were sometimes pointed with severity. Before the siege of Fort Motte, a tory ensign had frequently amused himself, and provoked the ladies, by taunts levelled against the whigs, sometimes giving the names of the prominent commanders to pine saplings, while he struck off their heads with his weapon. After the surrender, Mrs. Brewton was cruel enough, meeting this young man on the spot where he had uttered these bravadoes, to request, sportively, another exhibition of his prowess, and regret that the loss of his sword did not permit him to gratify her.

Not long after this, Mrs. Brewton obtained permission to go to Charleston. An officer in the city inquiring the news from the country, she answered "that all nature smiled, for every thing was Greene, down to Monk's Corner." This bon mot was noticed by an order for her immediate departure; she was obliged to leave the city at a late hour, but permitted to return the following day. Her ready wit procured her still further ill will. An officer going into the country offered to take charge of letters to her friends. She replied, "I should like to write, but have no idea of having my letters read at the head of Marion's brigade." The officer returned in a few days on parole, having been taken prisoner by Marion, and called to pay his thanks, as he said, to her for having communicated the intelligence of his movements.

The society of this sprightly and fascinating widow appears to have been much sought by the more cultivated among the British, who enjoyed her brilliant conversation, while they winced under her sarcasm. One day when walking in Broad street, wearing deep mourning, according to the custom of the whig ladies, she was joined by an English officer. They were passing the house of Governor Rutledge, then occupied by Colonel Moncrief, when taking a piece of crape that had been accidently torn from the flounce of her dress, she tied it to the front railing, expressing at the same time her sorrow for the Governor's absence, and her opinion that his house, as well as his friends, ought to wear mourning. It was but a few hours after this act of daring that the patriotic lady was arrested and sent to Philadelphia.

NOTE. - Mrs. Motte's arrows, which have become so famous in history, had been given as a curiosity - being poisoned - by an East India captain to her brother, Miles Brewton. After his loss at sea, they were accidentally put among some household articles belonging to Mrs. Motte, and in her several removals for quiet and security, chanced to be taken to "Buckhead" in the hurried transportation of her effects.